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Hidden Costs in PCB Design – Why the Cheapest Board Is Rarely the Lowest Cost

Low PCB unit price often hides real costs like yield loss, rework, and slow ramp-up. Learn where hidden PCB costs come from and how DFM prevents them.
January 20, 2026 by
Hidden Costs in PCB Design – Why the Cheapest Board Is Rarely the Lowest Cost
Kari Rantakoski

In many PCB projects, cost discussions start and end with one number: the board unit price. If that number looks low, the design is considered cost-effective. In reality, this approach hides the costs that matter most.

At Comtec Labs, we regularly see projects where the “cheap” PCB becomes the most expensive option once production begins. The reason is simple: real cost is created in production, not in CAD.

Why Unit Price Is a Poor Cost Metric

Board price per unit ignores:

  • Yield loss

  • Rework and scrap

  • Test time

  • Slow production ramp-up

  • Engineering firefighting

These costs often exceed the savings from a lower unit price.

Hidden Cost 1: Yield Loss

Designs that push tolerances, materials, or processes often suffer from unstable yield.

Even a few percentage points of yield loss quickly outweigh small unit-price savings.

Hidden Cost 2: Rework and Repair

Poor manufacturability leads to:

  • Extra inspection

  • Manual rework

  • Field returns

Rework consumes time, labor, and margin.

Hidden Cost 3: Slow Ramp-Up

Designs that ignore manufacturing reality require tuning and iteration during ramp-up.

Time lost here delays revenue.

DFM and Total Cost of Ownership

True cost control focuses on total cost of ownership. DFM reduces variation, stabilizes yield, and shortens time-to-market.

The cheapest board is the one that builds right the first time.

Ready to Reduce PCB Surprises?

If you’re navigating complex requirements, tight schedules, or production risk, Comtec Labs offers a full suite of services to streamline your workflow::

PCB design service
PCB prototyping service
PCB component sourcing
PCB component assembly
PCB testing service
PCB repair and modifications
Printed circuit board production
PCB mass production

Why “Can We Build It?” Is the Wrong First Question in PCB Manufacturing
A PCB can be manufacturable and still be a bad manufacturing choice. Learn why reliability, repeatability, and scalability matter more than just “can it be built?”.